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SubjectsEconomyFiscal & External SectorChapter 4 — Budget & Fiscal Policy4.1 Union Budget Process

Topic 4.1 · Economy · Budget & Fiscal Policy

Union Budget Process

Union Budget Process is studied as part of "Budget & Fiscal Policy" (Fiscal & External Sector) in Economy. The Union Budget — its receipts, expenditure, deficits and taxation — is the fiscal expression of the government's policy for the year.

In the examination context, union budget process carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

Fiscal deficit
Total expenditure − total receipts (excluding borrowings)
FRBM Act
2003 — fiscal discipline framework
Revenue deficit
Revenue receipts − revenue expenditure
GST
GST Council fixes rates; launched 2017

Key Points

  • Fiscal deficit — Total expenditure − total receipts (excluding borrowings)
  • FRBM Act — 2003 — fiscal discipline framework
  • Revenue deficit — Revenue receipts − revenue expenditure
  • GST — GST Council fixes rates; launched 2017

Important Names

K. SubramanianR.K. Shanmukham ChettyN.K. Singh

Important Dates

1921Separate budget for India (Meston settlement)
2017GST launched from 1 July
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »Fiscal deficit must be ≤3.5% of GDP under FRBM (current rules). GST subsumed 17 indirect taxes.

Related topics

4.2 Revenue & Capital Receipts4.3 Expenditure — Revenue & Capital4.4 Deficits & FRBM4.5 Taxation — Direct & Indirect4.6 Goods & Services Tax
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