Topic 4.5 · Economy · Budget & Fiscal Policy
Taxation — Direct & Indirect is studied as part of "Budget & Fiscal Policy" (Fiscal & External Sector) in Economy. The Union Budget — its receipts, expenditure, deficits and taxation — is the fiscal expression of the government's policy for the year.
In the examination context, taxation — direct & indirect carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.
| 1921 | Separate budget for India (Meston settlement) |
| 2017 | GST launched from 1 July |
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