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SubjectsEconomyFiscal & External SectorChapter 4 — Budget & Fiscal Policy4.4 Deficits & FRBM

Topic 4.4 · Economy · Budget & Fiscal Policy

Deficits & FRBM

Deficits & FRBM is studied as part of "Budget & Fiscal Policy" (Fiscal & External Sector) in Economy. The Union Budget — its receipts, expenditure, deficits and taxation — is the fiscal expression of the government's policy for the year.

In the examination context, deficits & frbm carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

GST
GST Council fixes rates; launched 2017
Fiscal deficit
Total expenditure − total receipts (excluding borrowings)
FRBM Act
2003 — fiscal discipline framework
Revenue deficit
Revenue receipts − revenue expenditure

Key Points

  • Fiscal deficit — Total expenditure − total receipts (excluding borrowings)
  • FRBM Act — 2003 — fiscal discipline framework
  • Revenue deficit — Revenue receipts − revenue expenditure
  • GST — GST Council fixes rates; launched 2017

Important Names

K. SubramanianR.K. Shanmukham ChettyN.K. Singh

Important Dates

2017GST launched from 1 July
1921Separate budget for India (Meston settlement)
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »Fiscal deficit must be ≤3.5% of GDP under FRBM (current rules). GST subsumed 17 indirect taxes.

Related topics

4.1 Union Budget Process4.2 Revenue & Capital Receipts4.3 Expenditure — Revenue & Capital4.5 Taxation — Direct & Indirect4.6 Goods & Services Tax
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