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SubjectsHistoryAncient IndiaChapter 1 — Prehistoric India1.1 Palaeolithic Age

Topic 1.1 · History · Prehistoric India

Palaeolithic Age

Palaeolithic Age is studied as part of "Prehistoric India" (Ancient India) in History. Prehistoric India spans the long Stone Age before the first cities. The Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic cultures show the slow evolution of hunting-gathering into settled agriculture — the true foundation of Indian civilisation.

In the examination context, palaeolithic age carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

Palaeolithic sites
Bhimabetaka, Attirampakkam, Hunsgi
Mesolithic period
c. 10,000 – 8,000 BCE — microliths
Neolithic sites
Mehrgarh, Chirand, Burzahom
Ochre Coloured Pottery
Associated with Copper Age

Key Points

  • Palaeolithic sites — Bhimabetaka, Attirampakkam, Hunsgi
  • Mesolithic period — c. 10,000 – 8,000 BCE — microliths
  • Neolithic sites — Mehrgarh, Chirand, Burzahom
  • Ochre Coloured Pottery — Associated with Copper Age

Important Names

Robert Bruce FooteV.G. ChildeB.B. Lal

Important Dates

1863First palaeolith found by Robert Bruce Foote
c. 7000 BCEMehrgarh — earliest known farming settlement
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »Associate each stone age with its characteristic tools and sites. Bhimabetaka's rock paintings and Mehrgarh's agriculture are the most repeated points.

Related topics

1.2 Mesolithic Age1.3 Neolithic Age1.4 Chalcolithic & Early Iron Age1.5 Rock Art & Important Sites
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