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SubjectsHistoryAncient IndiaChapter 1 — Prehistoric India1.4 Chalcolithic & Early Iron Age

Topic 1.4 · History · Prehistoric India

Chalcolithic & Early Iron Age

Chalcolithic & Early Iron Age is studied as part of "Prehistoric India" (Ancient India) in History. Prehistoric India spans the long Stone Age before the first cities. The Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic cultures show the slow evolution of hunting-gathering into settled agriculture — the true foundation of Indian civilisation.

In the examination context, chalcolithic & early iron age carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

Ochre Coloured Pottery
Associated with Copper Age
Palaeolithic sites
Bhimabetaka, Attirampakkam, Hunsgi
Mesolithic period
c. 10,000 – 8,000 BCE — microliths
Neolithic sites
Mehrgarh, Chirand, Burzahom

Key Points

  • Palaeolithic sites — Bhimabetaka, Attirampakkam, Hunsgi
  • Mesolithic period — c. 10,000 – 8,000 BCE — microliths
  • Neolithic sites — Mehrgarh, Chirand, Burzahom
  • Ochre Coloured Pottery — Associated with Copper Age

Important Names

Robert Bruce FooteV.G. ChildeB.B. Lal

Important Dates

c. 7000 BCEMehrgarh — earliest known farming settlement
1863First palaeolith found by Robert Bruce Foote
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »Associate each stone age with its characteristic tools and sites. Bhimabetaka's rock paintings and Mehrgarh's agriculture are the most repeated points.

Related topics

1.1 Palaeolithic Age1.2 Mesolithic Age1.3 Neolithic Age1.5 Rock Art & Important Sites
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