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SubjectsGeneral ScienceChemistryChapter 6 — Chemical Reactions6.4 Basics of Organic Chemistry

Topic 6.4 · General Science · Chemical Reactions

Basics of Organic Chemistry

Basics of Organic Chemistry is studied as part of "Chemical Reactions" (Chemistry) in General Science. Chemical reactions, metals and non-metals, carbon compounds and organic chemistry form the practical core of chemistry.

In the examination context, basics of organic chemistry carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

Allotropes
Diamond and graphite — both carbon
Oxidation
Gain of oxygen / loss of electrons
Reduction
Gain of electrons / loss of oxygen
Carbon
Forms 4 covalent bonds — basis of organic chemistry

Key Points

  • Oxidation — Gain of oxygen / loss of electrons
  • Reduction — Gain of electrons / loss of oxygen
  • Carbon — Forms 4 covalent bonds — basis of organic chemistry
  • Allotropes — Diamond and graphite — both carbon

Important Names

DaltonLavoisier

Important Dates

1774Lavoisier established modern chemistry
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »Rusting is slow oxidation; an electric cell works on redox reactions. Diamond is the hardest natural substance.

Related topics

6.1 Chemical Reactions & Equations6.2 Metals & Non-Metals6.3 Carbon & Its Compounds
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