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SubjectsGeneral ScienceBiologyChapter 9 — Human Body9.2 Respiratory & Circulatory Systems

Topic 9.2 · General Science · Human Body

Respiratory & Circulatory Systems

Respiratory & Circulatory Systems is studied as part of "Human Body" (Biology) in General Science. The organ systems of the human body — digestion, circulation, respiration, excretion, nerves and hormones — are a high-yield biology area.

In the examination context, respiratory & circulatory systems carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

Pancreas
Produces insulin
Lungs
Site of gaseous exchange
Kidney
Filters blood and produces urine
Blood group
ABO and Rh systems

Key Points

  • Blood group — ABO and Rh systems
  • Pancreas — Produces insulin
  • Lungs — Site of gaseous exchange
  • Kidney — Filters blood and produces urine

Important Names

Charles BestFrederick BantingKarl Landsteiner

Important Dates

1921Insulin discovered
1901Landsteiner discovered ABO blood groups
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »Insulin regulates blood glucose; deficiency causes diabetes. RBCs carry oxygen via haemoglobin.

Related topics

9.1 Digestive System9.3 Excretory & Nervous Systems9.4 Endocrine System & Hormones
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