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SubjectsIndian PolityState, Local & Special BodiesChapter 8 — Local Government8.4 11th & 12th Schedules

Topic 8.4 · Indian Polity · Local Government

11th & 12th Schedules

11th & 12th Schedules is studied as part of "Local Government" (State, Local & Special Bodies) in Indian Polity. The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments institutionalised Panchayati Raj and urban local bodies, adding Part IX and Part IX-A.

In the examination context, 11th & 12th schedules carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

Gram Sabha
Village assembly of registered voters
73rd Amendment
1992 — Part IX, Panchayats
74th Amendment
1992 — Part IX-A, Municipalities
Article 243
Definitions under Panchayati Raj

Key Points

  • 73rd Amendment — 1992 — Part IX, Panchayats
  • 74th Amendment — 1992 — Part IX-A, Municipalities
  • Article 243 — Definitions under Panchayati Raj
  • Gram Sabha — Village assembly of registered voters

Important Names

L.M. SinghviRajiv Gandhi

Important Dates

1993Amendments came into force
199273rd and 74th Amendments
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »73rd = panchayats, 74th = municipalities, both in 1992. The Singhvi Committee recommended constitutional status for panchayats.

Related topics

8.1 Panchayati Raj Institutions8.2 Municipalities & Urban Local Bodies8.3 73rd & 74th Amendments
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