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SubjectsHistoryModern IndiaChapter 14 — Social & Religious Reform Movements14.2 Arya Samaj & Swami Dayananda

Topic 14.2 · History · Social & Religious Reform Movements

Arya Samaj & Swami Dayananda

Arya Samaj & Swami Dayananda is studied as part of "Social & Religious Reform Movements" (Modern India) in History. The 19th-century reform movements, led by thinkers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, fought social evils and religious orthodoxy and prepared the ground for modern Indian nationalism.

In the examination context, arya samaj & swami dayananda carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

Arya Samaj
Founded 1875 by Swami Dayananda
Aligarh Movement
Led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Theosophical Society
Founded 1875, popularised by Annie Besant
Brahmo Samaj
Founded 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Key Points

  • Brahmo Samaj — Founded 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  • Arya Samaj — Founded 1875 by Swami Dayananda
  • Aligarh Movement — Led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
  • Theosophical Society — Founded 1875, popularised by Annie Besant

Important Names

Ishwar Chandra VidyasagarSwami DayanandaSir Syed Ahmad KhanAnnie BesantKeshab Chandra SenRaja Ram Mohan Roy

Important Dates

1829Abolition of Sati
1875Arya Samaj and Theosophical Society
1906Muslim League formed (later development)
1828Brahmo Samaj founded
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »Roy is called the 'Father of Modern India'; Vidyasagar campaigned for widow remarriage; Dayananda gave the slogan 'Back to the Vedas'.

Related topics

14.1 Brahmo Samaj & Raja Ram Mohan Roy14.3 Prarthana Samaj & Maharashtra14.4 Muslim Reform — Aligarh Movement14.5 Sikh & Parsi Reform14.6 Women's Reform & Education
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