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SubjectsHistoryModern IndiaChapter 15 — Indian National Congress15.3 Partition of Bengal

Topic 15.3 · History · Indian National Congress

Partition of Bengal

Partition of Bengal is studied as part of "Indian National Congress" (Modern India) in History. Founded in 1885, the Indian National Congress was the platform of the Indian freedom struggle, evolving from moderate petitions to extremist and Gandhian mass movements.

In the examination context, partition of bengal carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

Surat Split
1907 — Moderates vs Extremists
Lahore Session
1929 — Purna Swaraj declared, Jawaharlal Nehru president
Founder
Allan Octavian Hume (1885)
First President
Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee

Key Points

  • Founder — Allan Octavian Hume (1885)
  • First President — Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
  • Surat Split — 1907 — Moderates vs Extremists
  • Lahore Session — 1929 — Purna Swaraj declared, Jawaharlal Nehru president

Important Names

Bal Gangadhar TilakBipin Chandra PalLala Lajpat RaiGopal Krishna GokhaleA.O. HumeDadabhai Naoroji

Important Dates

1907Surat Split
1929Purna Swaraj declaration
1885Congress founded at Bombay
1905Partition of Bengal
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »The moderate–extremist split (1907) and the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' trio are classic points. Gokhale was called Gandhi's political guru.

Related topics

15.1 Foundation & the Moderates15.2 Extremists & the Swadeshi Movement15.4 Congress Sessions & Early Leaders15.5 Revolutionary Nationalism
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