YourPariksha

Your Preparation, Your Success

HomeSubjectsMock TestsCurrent Affairs
HomeSubjectsMock TestsCurrent Affairs
© 2026 YourPariksha — Your Preparation, Your Success.
SubjectsMock TestsCurrent AffairsLog in
SubjectsHistoryModern IndiaChapter 12 — British Expansion12.5 Annexation Policies & Doctrine of Lapse

Topic 12.5 · History · British Expansion

Annexation Policies & Doctrine of Lapse

Annexation Policies & Doctrine of Lapse is studied as part of "British Expansion" (Modern India) in History. British expansion proceeded through a mix of war, treaty and policy — Plassey and Buxar in Bengal, the Mysore and Maratha wars, and annexations justified by the Doctrine of Lapse.

In the examination context, annexation policies & doctrine of lapse carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

Battle of Plassey
1757 — Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah
Battle of Buxar
1764 — established English supremacy in Bengal
Doctrine of Lapse
Dalhousie's annexation policy
Mysore
Anglo-Mysore wars ended with Tipu Sultan's fall, 1799

Key Points

  • Battle of Plassey — 1757 — Clive defeated Siraj-ud-Daulah
  • Battle of Buxar — 1764 — established English supremacy in Bengal
  • Doctrine of Lapse — Dalhousie's annexation policy
  • Mysore — Anglo-Mysore wars ended with Tipu Sultan's fall, 1799

Important Names

DalhousieRanjit SinghRobert CliveSiraj-ud-DaulahTipu SultanWellesley

Important Dates

1757Battle of Plassey
1764Battle of Buxar
1799Fourth Anglo-Mysore War — Tipu fell
1856Annexation of Awadh
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »Plassey was more a conspiracy than a battle. Buxar made the Company the de facto ruler of Bengal. Tipu is called the 'Tiger of Mysore'.

Related topics

12.1 Bengal — Battle of Plassey12.2 Battle of Buxar & Dual Government12.3 Anglo-Mysore Wars12.4 Anglo-Maratha Wars12.6 Punjab, Sindh & Awadh
Practice MCQs(1)Next Topic