YourPariksha

Your Preparation, Your Success

HomeSubjectsMock TestsCurrent Affairs
HomeSubjectsMock TestsCurrent Affairs
© 2026 YourPariksha — Your Preparation, Your Success.
SubjectsMock TestsCurrent AffairsLog inAdmin
SubjectsGeographyIndian GeographyChapter 4 — Physiography of India4.2 Northern Plains

Topic 4.2 · Geography · Physiography of India

Northern Plains

Northern Plains is studied as part of "Physiography of India" (Indian Geography) in Geography. India's physiography — the Himalayas, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, coastal plains and islands — shapes its drainage, climate and economic geography.

In the examination context, northern plains carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

Indo-Gangetic Plain
Deposited by Himalayan rivers
Deccan Plateau
Old crystalline shield with black soil
Kanchenjunga
Highest peak in India, 8,586 m
Himalayas
Young fold mountains, arc-shaped

Key Points

  • Himalayas — Young fold mountains, arc-shaped
  • Indo-Gangetic Plain — Deposited by Himalayan rivers
  • Deccan Plateau — Old crystalline shield with black soil
  • Kanchenjunga — Highest peak in India, 8,586 m

Important Names

S.P. ChatterjeeVidal de la Blache

Important Dates

1950sSystematic regional classification of India
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »Classify mountains (fold, block, volcanic) and match each physiographic division with its characteristic soils and rivers.

Related topics

4.1 The Himalayan Range4.3 Peninsular Plateau4.4 Coastal Plains & Islands4.5 Indian Desert & Border Ranges
Practice MCQs(2)Next Topic