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SubjectsEconomyIndian Economy — BasicsChapter 3 — Inflation3.3 Effects & Control of Inflation

Topic 3.3 · Economy · Inflation

Effects & Control of Inflation

Effects & Control of Inflation is studied as part of "Inflation" (Indian Economy — Basics) in Economy. Inflation erodes purchasing power; its measurement through CPI and WPI and its control through monetary policy are central to the RBI's mandate.

In the examination context, effects & control of inflation carries conceptual questions that test both factual recall and analytical understanding. Revise this topic in sequence with the rest of the chapter so that chronological and thematic links are clear.

Important Facts

Headline inflation
Includes food and fuel
Demand-pull
Inflation from excess aggregate demand
CPI
Consumer Price Index — retail inflation
WPI
Wholesale Price Index — manufactured goods

Key Points

  • CPI — Consumer Price Index — retail inflation
  • WPI — Wholesale Price Index — manufactured goods
  • Headline inflation — Includes food and fuel
  • Demand-pull — Inflation from excess aggregate demand

Important Names

Irving FisherPhillips

Important Dates

2014RBI adopted inflation targeting (4% ± 2%)
Exam-Oriented Notes
  • »CPI is the RBI's primary inflation gauge. Inflation targeting is set under the amended RBI Act with a 4% target.

Related topics

3.1 Types of Inflation3.2 Measures — CPI & WPI3.4 Inflation in India
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